GREENBELT, Md. (AP) — A federal judge is set to hear arguments regarding whether Kilmar Abrego Garcia should be returned to immigration custody just a week after he was released. Garcia, who was mistakenly deported to El Salvador, has been a controversial figure in the ongoing immigration debates in the U.S.

Garcia had been held in immigration detention since August, during which time the government considered various countries for his deportation, including Uganda and Liberia, while failing to acknowledge Costa Rica as an option, which Garcia has been willing to accept. U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis criticized the government's refusal to recognize Costa Rica and suggested that the intentions behind Garcia's previous detention were not aligned with the lawful purpose of timely removal.

Judge Xinis previously ruled for Garcia's release on December 11, highlighting that no valid order of removal had been issued for him. With a background as an immigrant from El Salvador, his case reflects not only personal consequences but broader implications for immigration policies in the U.S.

Though Garcia's case is currently before the courts, government attorneys argue that his ongoing detention is justified due to the absence of a final order of removal. His lawyers countered with the assertion that indefinite detention without a goal of foreseeable removal is punitive and thus unconstitutional.

The complexities of Garcia's situation are further complicated by his family ties in the U.S., where he has an American wife and child and has lived for years. His future remains uncertain as the court continues to review the conflicting arguments put forth by both sides.