The difficult question of what it would take to stop Putin fighting in Ukraine

Vladimir Putin may have a reputation among some as a ruthless autocrat... The late US Senator John McCain used to joke that when he looked into Putin's eyes, he saw three things, 'a K and a G and a B', a reference to his past life as a Soviet intelligence officer.

Current analysis suggests that Putin is no longer incentivized to shift his demands regarding Ukraine, despite the ongoing war.

Several scenarios could unfold; notably, the potential U.S. pressures on Ukraine for a ceasefire that might unfavorably impact Ukrainian sovereignty.

Could Europe do more?

Preparations are underway in Europe for a ceasefire, yet some officials call for a long-term commitment to support Ukraine against continued Russian aggression. Plans such as the European Sky Shield Initiative may be expanded to offer additional protection.

Trade, sanctions and Russia's economy

As the conflict endures, Russia’s economic sanctions are having varying levels of effects. A recent report indicates that Russia's military financing capabilities are declining.

Strikes, diplomacy and Trump

Military strategies could include intensifying airstrikes within Russian territory. Nonetheless, analysts contend that solely military actions may not suffice in compelling Putin to negotiate.

China’s leverage

China holds significant sway over Russia, and its potential shift in stance could exert substantial pressure on Putin. However, as of now, the dynamics remain complex regarding their relationship amid international tensions.